{"id":3405,"date":"2017-05-20T11:48:52","date_gmt":"2017-05-20T11:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.stuartmillerosborne.co.uk\/?p=3405"},"modified":"2017-05-20T11:50:52","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T11:50:52","slug":"the-generation-of-98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/2017\/05\/20\/the-generation-of-98\/","title":{"rendered":"The Generation of 98"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>What are you writing about at present?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The Generation of 98 have you heard of them?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Vaguely <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They were a group of novelists and poets and philosophers active in Spain in 1898<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Lorca was a member I believe <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>That would have been hard as Lorca was born in 1898<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Who were the Generation of 98?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>As I said they were a group of novelists and poets and philosophers active in Spain in 1898<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>You have to remember that Spain had lost many of its colonies such as Cuba the Philippines and Puerto Rico and this amongst many other things created a moral social and a political crisis <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And this is where the Generation of 98 came in <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They were a group of intellectuals who criticised the establishment for their conformity amongst other things<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They thought the country was drained of its spirit <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>This criticism was aimed at literary as well as educational establishments <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b><i>The Art Class<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you dream? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Frequently <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Tell me of your last dream <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It was a strange dream as the other dream I had that night was violent\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i> I was fighting and suffered injury <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Tell me about your second dream <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It was a gentle dream in comparison to the first <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Describe it to me <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I found myself with a group of strangers both men and women of various ages <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>We were on a field trip but a field trip with a difference <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How was it different? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>We were a group of artists who were to draw from life in a field which was near to a river <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Go on <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The dream did not exactly start in the field as I found myself in a passage with white walls which led to the field <\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>I was in a type of college an art college maybe <\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>Describe the field <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It was like any other field except it was bordered by a river <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>What happened when you reached this field?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Well this is where my dream became strange <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Why strange? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Well the artist in charge paired us off and suggested that we remove our clothes and draw each other from life <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I take it there was no model <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Not one that I could see <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How did you feel about removing your clothes?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Well nudity does not bother me it never has after all it is all skin and some hair but for some reason I felt nervous about removing my clothes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Did any of the others share your inhibitions? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Not really most of the group stripped without hesitation <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>What was your worry? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It was quite simple I was afraid that I would become erect <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Did you become erect? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Did the nakedness arouse you? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>So you stayed dressed? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No I undressed <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I remember looking at a small fat girl who was sketching her partner not far from where I was standing<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>She was totally oblivious to me <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I looked at her fat bottom and thought how stupid I was being <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Who was your partner? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A woman called Kay <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Did you find her attractive and was that the reason you feared that you would become aroused? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No I did not find her attractive but I did find an inner beauty in her <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Was it her manner that you found attractive? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No I found her beautiful as she was two or three months pregnant <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>There was softness within her <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>That is rather abstract <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I cannot explain it but I sensed softness within her<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>So you like seeing pregnant women naked? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Not really but when I do see a pregnant woman naked I find that there is a great deal to admire <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Was Kay showing outward signs of her pregnancy?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Obviously her belly was a little swollen and her breast were bigger<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i> Her nipples and areola&#8217;s were quite dark and prominent <\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>She was with child<\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>Did you sketch her?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And she drew you<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How did you feel as she sketched you?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I felt a sense of freedom <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And your fear of an erection? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I knew that if I became erect then she would understand and take it naturally \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Did you not feel embarrassed standing naked in a field next to a river?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I was not the only one naked and the people passing took no notice of me or the others<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i> Indeed a small number of them were also naked\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How did your dream end?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It ended when one of the people passing approached Kay and asked where he might hire a taxi as he needed to get to a nearby town in a hurry <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And that was it?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes I woke up and the dream was gone <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>My Uncle in Runcorn <\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you read newspapers?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How do you find them?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Idiotic mostly <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>It you read a report in a newspaper that features a photograph of a person who has recently died how do you feel?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I feel sad for them <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you feel anything else? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Would you enlarge on your question<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Let\u2019s say you are looking at a photograph of a man or woman who has died in a car crash what do you feel <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Well I feel that they did not start their journey intending to die <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you look at their eyes? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>What do you see?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>That their eyes are dead <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They stare at you in a vacancy<\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>Even if they are not looking at the camera<\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>There is no communication <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Here is a cutting from our local paper which reports on the tragic deaths of the four young people who died in that appalling accident on the by-pass<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>What do you see? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I am looking at the photographs of two girls and two boys <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I imagine that they are all under thirty <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They appear to be in a bar <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you think that they knew that they were going to die in that blazing wreck on the by-pass?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And at that exact moment the driver of the lorry was drinking in a pub some miles away <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Obviously they did not know what was going to happen to them when this<\/i><em> photograph was taken<\/em><i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>If they had known that they were going to crash head on with the lorry they would have taken another <\/i><em>route or not travelled at all<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>What do you see?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The vacancy of their eyes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>And I am aware that they have the answer to a question that I can only begin to guess at <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>That question being? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The existence of an afterlife <\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>They now know the answer<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>They could be all in the company of angels in Heaven or experiencing the nothingness of an eternal void<\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you believe in an afterlife? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I have one more question for you <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Go ahead <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you have an uncle in Runcorn? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No <\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Lorca <\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>When you are writing about the Generation of 98 do you have a favourite within the group?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>So Lorca is not your favourite <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>He was not a member of the Generation of 98 <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The only connection he has to that year is that it was the year of his birth<\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>1898<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Yes<\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>Ignoring the Generation of 98 what do you think of Lorca as a poet?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I think he was a poet of genius <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A visionary <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>A visionary such as William Blake or Samuel Palmer during his Shoreham period <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes they all saw the world from differing angles <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Does the fact that Lorca was murdered in 1936 bother you? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>In what way? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>He was murdered by the fascists partly because he was a homosexual <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Are you a homosexual? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you approve of homosexuals? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I cannot answer that question<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Why? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Because I have mixed feelings on the subject <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Continue <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Well if I take a secular view then although I am not attracted to men I know that some men are and why should I harm or despise them<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>But if I view the question from a Christian viewpoint then the subject makes me uncomfortable \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>So the murder of Lorca upsets you <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I feel the terror he must have suffered when he was taken out and shot <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>How do you feel this?<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>I just feel the fear\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>You cannot begin to experience the fear that Lorca experienced during those final moments on the road between Viznar and Alfacar <\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>I feel it when I am writing <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I feel it when I read his poetry <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Like those four people killed in that awful car crash he could not have known what<\/i><em> was about h<\/em><i>appen to him <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>He knew that he was a target<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>So were many people in Spain at the time<\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>His brother in law was assassinated on the same day that Lorca was arrested<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The 18th of August 1936<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>They murdered Lorca on the 19th of August 1936 or so people belive <\/em><\/p>\n<p><i>When they shot Lorca they destroyed his vision <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>They were evil men <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Could you not say that they were misguided?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No his assailants were evil men <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>We all have a capability for evil <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Possibly but I do not think that statement covers all people <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Perhaps <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I do not buy into the devil and the hell theories but I do believe that evil exists <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Then you are saying that twins born to the same mother could differ <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Yes <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>One might become a serial killer whereas the other might become a missionary and dedicate his life to helping people <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I do believe that some men and women and women have an inner capacity for evil you only have to look at the death camps to illustrate that <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Can you forgive an evil act such as the murder of Lorca? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>No <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Do you think that God could forgive the gunmen who murdered Lorca? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I am not God <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>If a truly evil man or woman from a death camp sought God\u2019s forgiveness do you think he would grant it to them?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>You are generalising <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>But God forgives all sinners <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Does he forgive all sinners? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>What do you mean?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Would he forgive someone from a Nazi death camp who had slaughtered or had been complicit in the slaughter of innocents?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Would he forgive them?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I cannot answer that question <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Why?<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>The answer is obvious <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>That being? <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>I am not God <\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are you writing about at present? The Generation of 98 have you heard of them? Vaguely They were a group of novelists and poets and philosophers active in Spain in 1898 Lorca was a member I believe That would have been hard as Lorca was born in 1898 Who were the Generation of 98? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuartmillerosborne.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}